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Oracle SELECT Statement 🔍

Mentor's Note: In Oracle, SELECT is your way of asking the database for information. Every data-driven application in the world starts with a SELECT query. 💡

🌟 The Scenario: The Digital HR Office 📂

Imagine you are the HR manager at a tech company. You have a massive filing cabinet (The EMPLOYEES table). - Goal: You need to pull out a list of all names and their current salaries. - Action: You "Select" only those two columns and ignore the rest.

💻 1. The Basic Syntax

SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name;

Example: Fetching Employee Names

SELECT first_name, last_name, salary 
FROM employees;

🏗️ Architect's Note: Performance & Dual 🛡️

  1. Avoid SELECT *: In high-demand Oracle systems, selecting all columns causes unnecessary "Logical Reads" and increases network traffic. Always name your columns!
  2. The DUAL Table: Oracle has a special one-row table called DUAL. Use it for testing expressions or system functions. 
    SELECT 10 * 5 FROM dual; -- Returns 50
SELECT sysdate FROM dual; -- Returns current date

🎨 Visual Logic: The Filter

graph LR
    A[(Physical Table)] -- "SELECT Filter" --> B[Result Set]
    subgraph "Rows & Columns"
    B
    end

📈 Learning Path