Fetch API & JSON

Fetch API & JSON is a core JavaScript concept covering fetch API & JSON: JSON is a format for storing and transporting data. This topic is essential for academic learning, board exam preparation, and developing optimized real-world code.

1. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)

JSON is a format for storing and transporting data.

Parse (String to Object)

let text = '{ "employees" : [' +
'{ "firstName":"John" , "lastName":"Doe" },' +
'{ "firstName":"Anna" , "lastName":"Smith" },' +
'{ "firstName":"Peter" , "lastName":"Jones" } ]}';

const obj = JSON.parse(text);

Stringify (Object to String)

const obj = {name: "John", age: 30, city: "New York"};
const myJSON = JSON.stringify(obj);

2. Fetch API

The Fetch API interface allows web browser to make HTTP requests to web servers. It uses Promises.

Basic GET Request

fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1')
  .then(response => response.json())
  .then(json => console.log(json))
  .catch(err => console.log('Request Failed', err)); 

Async/Await Syntax (Cleaner)

async function getTodo() {
  try {
    const response = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1');
    if (!response.ok) {
        throw new Error('Network response was not ok');
    }
    const data = await response.json();
    console.log(data);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('There was a problem:', error);
  }
}

Industry Standard

Before fetch, developers used XMLHttpRequest. fetch is much cleaner and is now the standard for network requests in modern browsers.